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Phonetically (: አማርኛ /amarɨɲːa/), it belongs to the Semitic language family. This family occupies, in terms of speakers, the second place after Arabic. For reasons of linguistic pride during the Derg policy, the language is mostly spoken in Ethiopia, either as a mother tongue, by the Amharas, or as a second or vehicular language.

Apart from Ethiopia, Amharic has about 2.7 million speakers in Egypt, Djibouti, Israel, Yemen, the United States, Sudan, as well as part of Eritrea in the period before independence in 1993.